State Requirement Summary

California Boat Registration Number Requirements

California vessels carry CF numbers — CF 1234 AB — not CA. The DMV's wording is also stricter than the federal floor: characters must be more than three inches high, in plain vertical block letters and numbers, with spaces or hyphens equivalent to the width of a normal character between the groups. Our designer starts from a plain vertical block face and honest group spacing so what you see is what gets cut.

Boat number requirements

Last regulatory review: August 22, 2026

Assigned number example

CF 1234 AB

California uses the CF prefix — not CA.

Minimum character height
More than 3 inches
Lettering style
Plain vertical block letters and numbers
Contrast
Must contrast with background
Spacing / separator
Spaces or hyphens equivalent to the width of a normal letter or number
Reading direction
Left to right
Number location
Permanently attached or painted on each side of the bow
Validation decal
Follow the California DMV-issued decal placement instructions
State agency
California Department of Motor Vehicles

What we sell vs. what the state issues: RegistrationDecals.com supplies the registration-number lettering, designed to meet the displayed California size and formatting requirements. California Department of Motor Vehicles issues the official validation/expiration decal — and any separate stickers such as aquatic-invasive-species, mussel-awareness, carbon-monoxide or lake-protection stickers, which are not interchangeable with each other.

Design your CF numbers

Starts with the California format (CF 1234 AB). Tap the decal and type your own assigned number exactly as it appears on your certificate of number.

Tap the decal to edit

Decal color

We supply the registration-number lettering, sized to the displayed California requirements. California Department of Motor Vehicles issues the validation decal.

California placement diagram

Both sides of the hull carry the number. The grey square marks where the state-issued validation decal goes — follow the california dmv-issued decal placement instructions.

Port side — bow to the left
CF 1234 ABforward halfstern
Starboard side — bow to the right
CF 1234 ABforward halfstern
  • Height: More than 3 inches, plain vertical block letters and numbers
  • Spacing: Spaces or hyphens equivalent to the width of a normal letter or number
  • Location: Permanently attached or painted on each side of the bow
  • Validation decal: Follow the California DMV-issued decal placement instructions

Diagram is illustrative. Confirm exact positioning against the instructions issued with your California registration.

Official source

California Department of Motor VehiclesPrimary state agency source. Last verified August 22, 2026 (source check 2026-08-22).

California DMV — Vessel registration

Registration requirements can change. RegistrationDecals.com summarizes publicly available boating-registration requirements to help boat owners select and display registration numbers. Always compare your registration and decals with the current instructions issued by your state boating or registration agency before applying them to your vessel.

California rules in detail

Assigned number format

California assigns numbers in the pattern CF 1234 AB, using the CF prefix. Note that the vessel prefix (CF) is not the postal abbreviation (CA). California DMV wording says MORE THAN three inches — not merely 'at least three inches' — and the vessel prefix is CF, not CA.

Minimum character height

California specifies characters more than 3 inches high. Measure the character body itself — if the state excludes borders, outlines or shading, decorative trim does not count toward the minimum.

Required lettering style

Plain vertical block letters and numbers, reading left to right. Script, italic and decorative treatments are not what this style describes.

Contrast requirement

Must contrast with background. In practice that means dark characters on a light hull and light characters on a dark hull, checked in daylight from the side of the vessel.

Spacing and separator

Spaces or hyphens equivalent to the width of a normal letter or number. Example: CF 1234 AB. Running the groups together with no separation does not match the stated format.

Placement on the hull

Permanently attached or painted on each side of the bow. Keep registration identification clearly visible.

Validation decal placement

Follow the California DMV-issued decal placement instructions. The validation or expiration decal is issued by California Department of Motor Vehicles — RegistrationDecals.com supplies the registration-number lettering only.

Common mistakes

  • Ordering CA instead of the CF prefix California actually assigns.
  • Characters shorter than the stated minimum (more than 3 inches) so they fit inside a narrow accent stripe.
  • Using a script, italic or shadowed style instead of plain vertical block letters and numbers.
  • Losing the required separation between the groups — spaces or hyphens equivalent to the width of a normal letter or number.
  • Placing the state validation decal somewhere other than the position California describes: follow the California DMV-issued decal placement instructions.
  • Ordering a CA prefix instead of the CF prefix California actually assigns.
  • Sizing characters to exactly 3 inches when California's wording says more than three inches.
  • Closing up the gaps between CF, the numerals and the suffix — California asks for spacing about one character wide.

Frequently asked questions

What does a California boat registration number look like?

California numbers follow the pattern CF 1234 AB, using the CF prefix, a numeral group, and suffix letters.

How tall do California boat registration numbers have to be?

More than 3 inches, measured on the character itself, in plain vertical block letters and numbers.

What lettering style does California require?

Plain vertical block letters and numbers, reading left to right, and must contrast with background.

How much space goes between the letters and numbers in California?

Spaces or hyphens equivalent to the width of a normal letter or number. Example: CF 1234 AB.

Where do the numbers go on the boat in California?

Permanently attached or painted on each side of the bow. Keep registration identification clearly visible.

Where does the California validation decal go?

Follow the California DMV-issued decal placement instructions. The decal itself is issued by California Department of Motor Vehicles; we supply the registration-number lettering.

Who regulates boat registration numbers in California?

California Department of Motor Vehicles. Confirm the current instructions issued with your registration before applying anything to your hull. Last regulatory review: August 22, 2026.

Can I order California boat registration numbers online?

Yes. Enter your assigned CF number in the designer on this page, pick a color that contrasts with your hull, and we cut a matched port-and-starboard pair and ship it to the 48 contiguous states.

Does California use CA or CF on the decals?

CF. California-registered vessels display the CF prefix — ordering CA produces the wrong number.

Is CF or CA correct for a California boat?

CF. California vessel registration numbers begin with the CF prefix; CA is only the postal abbreviation.

How tall do California boat numbers have to be?

More than three inches high, in plain vertical block letters and numbers that contrast with the background.

Related guides

Ready to design your CF numbers?

Our designer starts with plain block characters and proper group spacing, so you can see exactly how CF 1234 AB will read on your hull before you order.

Source: California Department of Motor Vehicles · Primary state agency source · Primary · Source last checked 2026-08-22.

Registration requirements can change. RegistrationDecals.com summarizes publicly available boating-registration requirements to help boat owners select and display registration numbers. Always compare your registration and decals with the current instructions issued by your state boating or registration agency before applying them to your vessel.